拉丁语的格

名词

1
2
3
4
Nominative: 主格,Genitive: 属格,Dative: 与格,Accusative: 宾格
Ablative: 离格、夺格,Locative: 位格,Vocative: 呼格
 
-ere = to do = -en, -ern, -eln in German

https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/

singular plural
1ST DECLENSION
aqua, -ae, f. water
nom aqua aquae
gen aquae aquārum
dat aquae aquīs
acc aquam aquās
abl aquā aquīs
2ND DECLENSION
servus, -ī, m. slave
nom servus servī
gen servī servōrum
dat servō servīs
acc servum servōs
abl servō servīs
dōnum, -ī, n. gift
nom dōnum dōna
gen dōnī dōnōrum
dat dōnō dōnīs
acc dōnum dōna
abl dōnō dōnīs
3RD DECLENSION
rēx, rēgis, m. king
nom rēx rēgēs
gen rēgis rēgum
dat rēgī rēgibus
acc rēgem rēgēs
abl rēge rēgibus
corpus, corporis, n. body
nom corpus corpora
gen corporis corporum
dat corporī corporibus
acc corpus corpora
abl corpore corporibus
3RD DECLENSION I-STEM
cīvis, -is, m. citizen
nom cīvis cīvēs
gen cīvis cīvium
dat cīvī cīvibus
acc cīvem cīvēs
abl cīve cīvibus
mare, -is, n. sea
nom mare maria
gen maris marium
dat marī maribus
acc mare maria
abl marī maribus
4TH DECLENSION
frūctus, -ūs, m. fruit
nom frūctus frūctūs
gen frūctūs frūctuum
dat frūctuī frūctibus
acc frūctum frūctūs
abl frūctū frūctibus
cornū, -ūs, n. horn
nom cornū cornua
gen cornūs cornuum
dat cornū cornibus
acc cornū cornua
abl cornū cornibus
5TH DECLENSION
rēs, reī, f. thing
nom rēs rēs
gen reī rērum
dat reī rēbus
acc rem rēs
abl rēbus
diēs, diēī, m. day
nom diēs diēs
gen diēī diērum
dat diēī diēbus
acc diem diēs
abl diē diēbus
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
go	to go		went		gone
ago	agere		egi		actum		actus		III 做
amo	amare		avi		atum		amatus		I 爱
audio	audire		audivi		auditum		auditus		IV 听
capio	capere		cepi		captum		captus		III 拿,夺取
deleo	delere		delevi		deletum		deletus		II 毁坏,摧毁
dico	dicere		dixi		dictum		dictus		III 说
do	dare		dedi		datum		datus		I 给
duco	ducere		duxi		ductum		ductus		III 引领,领导
facio	facere		feci		factum		factus		III 做,制作,使成为
finio	finire		finivi		finitum		finitus		IV 结束
habeo	habere		habui		habitum		habitus		II 有
laboro	laborare	laboravi	laboratum	laboratus	I 劳动
laudo	laudare		laudavi		laudatum	laudatus	I 表扬
lego	legere		legi		lectum		lectus		III 读
maneo	manere		mansi		mansum		mansus		II 留下,逗留
mitto	mittere		misi		missum		missus		III 派遣,寄,送
moneo	monere		monui		monitum		monitus		II 劝告
opto	optare		optavi		optatum		optatus		I 希望
rego	regere		rexi		rectum		rectus		III 管理
scribo	scribere	scripsi		scriptum	scriptus	III 写
sentio	sentire		sensi		sensum		sensus		IV 感觉,感知
venio	venire		veni		ventum		ventus		IV 来
video	videre		vidi		visum		visus		II 看见
vinco	vincere		vici		victum		victus		III 战胜
vivo	vivere		vixi		victum		victus		III 生活

refer to:
https://www.zhihu.com/people/calvinx-28
https://www.thoughtco.com/endings-of-latin-nouns-third-declension-117591
https://www.zhihu.com/question/32303392?sort=created
https://wenku.baidu.com/view/20e6b28ccd7931b765ce0508763231126fdb776d.html
https://www.zhihu.com/question/28861260