LD_LIBRARY_PATH in makefile

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At a glance,

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dbg:
	set LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/so
	echo ${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}

Why does the 'echo' command output nothing?

For the dollar sign is not only a key letter in bash, it's also in makefile. And each command line in Makefile shares no environmental variables. So right way is

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dbg:
	set LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/so ; \
	echo $${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}

However, if tst01 needs to load libtst02.so from /path/to/so/,

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dbg:
	set LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/so ; ./tst01

why does tst01 still report it can't find libtst02.so?

For the 'set' command only lets LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable visible in the bash process where the 'set' is invoked, no spreading in child processes. So final correct script is

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dbg:
	export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/so ; ./tst01

logc needs rewritting

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For the thing is changing, loge will not call logi by itself, we need invoke !logexts.logi explicitly in advance.

The up to date procedure is

  1. LogManifest.lgm is in wrong place, so

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    cd C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Debuggers\x64\winext
copy LogManifest.lgm ..
  2. Start WinDbg, click main menu, File, Open Executable...
  3. In command bar of WinDbg, input

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    !logexts.logi
g
!logir
g

We will find a folder named ApiLogs lying on the Windows desktop. After the debuggee process exits, by using logviewer.exe we can open files in it, with .lgx suffix.

Automatically distill headers from other project

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catch_inc.sh

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#!/bin/bash
 
dir_cur=`pwd`
dir_inc=original_inc
dir_src=/path/to/other/project
 
withly()
{
	[ -e $2 ] && $*
}
 
withoutly()
{
	[ -e $2 ] || $*
}
 
withly rm inc.makefile1
withly rm Makefile
 
if [ x$1 == xclean ] ; then
	withly rm inc.makefile
	withly rm ${dir_inc} -Rf
	exit 0
fi
 
withoutly mkdir ${dir_inc}
withoutly touch inc.makefile
 
while [ 1 ] ; do
	cat inc.makefile | sort | uniq > inc.makefile1
	cp inc.makefile1 inc.makefile
	cat inc.makefile | sed ':t;N;s/\n//;b t' | sed 's/\//\\\//g' | sed 's/\ /\\\ /g' > inc.makefile1
	sed "s/@original_includes@/`cat inc.makefile1`/g" Makefile.pat > Makefile
	lost_header=`make 2>&1 | grep "#include" | awk '{if ($2 == "|" && $3 == "#include") print $4}' | awk -F\" '{print $2}'`
	if [ x${lost_header} == x ] ; then
		break
	fi
	found_header=`cd ${dir_src}; find . -name ${lost_header} | head -n 1`
	echo ${found_header}
	found_header=${found_header##./}
	( cd ${dir_src}; cp --path ${found_header} ${dir_cur}/${dir_inc}/ )
	found_header=`dirname ${found_header}`
	echo "-I${dir_inc}/${found_header} " | cat >> inc.makefile
done

For an example, pattern file Makefile.pat is as

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...
CFLAGS=-g -Iinclude @original_includes@
LDFLAGS=-pthread -lm
...

from which the catch_inc.sh script can generate Makefile like

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...
CFLAGS=-g -Iinclude -Ioriginal_inc/subdir/in/other/project/inc1 -Ioriginal_inc/subdir/in/other/project/common/inc2
LDFLAGS=-pthread -lm
...

refer to:
https://www.cnblogs.com/liqiu/p/4506508.html

Hardware memo

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PWM	Pulse Width Modulation
SPI	Serial Peripheral Interface			MISO MOSI SCLK CS
UART	Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter	Rx Tx GND
USB	Universal Serial Bus				VBUS D- D+ GND
AMBA	Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture	AHB ASB APB
MIPI	Mobile Industry Processor Interface
LVDS	Low Voltage Differential Signaling
CFA	Color Filter Arrays

HiSi

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NNIE	DPU
IVE	ISP
VI	Video Input
VO	Video Output
VPSS	Video Processing Sub System
AVS	Video Splicing
MMZ	Media Memory Zone
VB	Video Buffer
NR	Noise Reduction

refer to:
https://www.cnblogs.com/qinghaowusu/p/13610568.html

h264 memo

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AVC		Advanced Video Coding, alias h264

SODB	String Of Data Bits
RBSP	Raw Byte Sequence Payload
		RBSP = SODB + (RBSP Trailing Bits for alignment)

EBSP	Encapsulated Byte Sequence Payload
		EBSP = RBSP inserted 0x03 to avoid being treated as startcode of a NALU
		Raw data
			... 0xXX, 0x00, 0x00, 0xXX, ...
		Encoded data
			... 0xXX, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xXX, ...
NALUHeader
		forbidden_zero_bit, 1bit
		nal_ref_idc, 2bits
		nal_unit_type, 5bits, equals NALUHeader & 0x1F

NALU	Network Abstraction Layer Unit
		NALU = NALUHeader + EBSP
		startcode
			0x00, 0x00, 0x01		Following NALU is a slice in one picture frame
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01	Following NALU is a picture frame, SPS, PPS, etc
AU		Access Units
			A complete picture frame containing several NALUs

SPS		Sequence Parameter Set				nal_unit_type == 7
			From an SPS, we can get width and height of the picture

PPS		Picture Parameter Set					nal_unit_type == 8
IDR		Instantaneous Decoding Refresh			nal_unit_type == 5
SEI		Supplemental Enhancement Information	nal_unit_type == 6
			1 byte payloadType + 1 byte payloadSize
			payloadType
				0x00: buffering_period
				0x01: pic_timing
				0x02: pan_scan_rect
				0x03: filler_payload
				0x04: user_data_registered_itu_t_t35
				0x05: user_data_unregistered
					16 bytes: uuid_iso_iec_11578
					payloadSize - 16: user_data_payload_byte
				0x06: recovery_point
			rbsp trailing bits
AnnexB
		use startcode
AVCC
		use NALU length, reuse EBSP
RTP
		in AVCC, not AnnexB?

refer to:
https://www.cnblogs.com/ssyfj/p/14624498.html
https://blog.csdn.net/y601500359/article/details/80943990

Priority of operator

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Upper operators are more preemptive than lower ones.

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left to right	[] () . -> rear++ rear--
right to left	front++ front-- sizeof & * +(positive) -(negitive) ~ !
right to left	(mandatory transform)
left to right	.* ->*
left to right	* / %
left to right	+ -
left to right	<< >>
left to right	< > <= >=
left to right	== !=
left to right	&
left to right	^
left to right	|
left to right	&&
left to right	||
right to left	?:
right to left	= *= /= %= += -= <<= >>= &= ^= |=
left to right	,

refer to:
https://blog.csdn.net/l2014010671/article/details/104636916

Download all debug symbols for Win10

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Download app symbols,

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set SYMURL=SRV*C:\MySymbols\*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
#symchk /om c:\MySymbols\app_manifest.txt /ie explorer.exe
#symchk /im c:\MySymbols\app_manifest.txt /s %SYMURL%
symchk /r /ie explorer.exe /s %SYMURL%

Download kernel symbols,

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symchk /r c:\windows\system32\ntoskrnl.exe /s %SYMURL%

Setup symbols path for WinDbg and IDA in console with Administrator privilege,

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setx /m _NT_SYMBOL_PATH SRV*c:\\MySymbols*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols/
#.

ps. SymChk is in WinDbg tools.

refer to:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/using-a-manifest-file-with-symchk
https://blog.csdn.net/ziwei960319/article/details/122212998
https://www.cnblogs.com/antigao/p/4584034.html

Source and destination

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Colored item indicates destination.

param 1 param 2
Tell him(indirect object) the truth(direct object)
Replace rice with noodles
Prefer coffee to tea
substitute dest for src
substitute src with dest
grep word file
find directory -name "*key*"
cp src dest
ln src link
chown owner file
strcpy dest src
#define macro expression
typedef source type
mklink link src

Recover Fedora after EFI partition is deleted by shaking hand

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Make a Fedora live USB stick, plug it in the pc and power up, when grub menu appears, type ctrl + e, using tab key find the real path when editing,

linux (hd2,gpt3)/boot/vmlinuz-5.16.12-200.fc35.x86_64 root=/dev/sda3 ro rhgb quiet rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau modprobe.blacklist=nouveau nvidia-drm.modeset=1
initrd (hd2,gpt3)/boot/initramfs-5.16.12-200.fc35.x86_64.img

press ctrl + x to boot.

If encounter

Cannot open access to console, the root account is locked.

It means the password of root is not set so far,

Reboot to Fedora live environment,

# /dev/sda3 is the root partition.
mkdir /tmp/sda3
mount /dev/sda3 /tmp/sda3
cd /tmp/sda3
mount -o bind /dev ./dev
mount -t proc proc ./proc
mount -t sysfs sys ./sys
chroot .
passwd root

Now we have set up root password, then retry previous step to boot in local Fedora.

sudo su

# For security, Fedora coder disables directly building loader files in EFI partition.
# we can not invoke like this: grub2-install /dev/sda

dnf reinstall grub2-efi-x64 shim-x64
dnf install grub2-efi-x64-modules

# for how to register startup item in EFI NVRAM, get it from
#grep efibootmgr /var/log/anaconda/storage.log

# we make /dev/sda1 as EFI partition.
# -c = create
# -d = disk
# -p = EFI partition number, start from 1
# -l = loader path
efibootmgr -c -w -L Fedora -d /dev/sda -p 1 -l \EFI\fedora\shimx64.efi

refer to:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1917213