Month: May 2021

希腊神话备忘录

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Α	α	alpha		vowel
Β	β	beta
Γ	γ	gamma
Δ	δ	delta
Ε	ε	epsilon		vowel
Ζ	ζ	zeta			/'zi:tə/
Η	η	eta		vowel	/'i:tə/
Θ	θ	theta
Ι	ι	iota		vowel	/aɪ'əʊtə/
Κ	κ	kappa			/'kæpə/
Λ	λ	lambda
Μ	μ	mu			/mju:/

Ν	ν	nu			/nju:/
Ξ	ξ	xi			/ksi/,/ˈksaɪ/,/ˈzaɪ/
Ο	ο	omicron		vowel	/əuˈmaikrən/,/ˈɑmɪˌkrɑn/
Π	π	pi
Ρ	ρ	rho			/rəʊ/
Σ	σ/ς	sigma
Τ	τ	tau			/tɔ:/,/taʊ/
Υ	υ	upsilon		vowel	/ˈipsilon/,/ˈʌpsɨlɒn/
Φ	φ	phi			/faɪ/
Χ	χ	chi			/kaɪ/
Ψ	ψ	psi			/psaɪ/
Ω	ω	omega		vowel

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asn.1中的方括号

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asn.1编码以tag + length + value为基本单元，IMPLICIT模式是用context-specific tag替换后面通常是universal的tag；EXPLICIT模式是用context-specific tag的tlv包裏里层的universal tag的tlv。

ber编码时，会默认为EXPLICIT模式。

在bnf范式语法中

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圆括号(): 相当于C语言算术表达式中圆括号()的作用。
尖括号<>: 内包含的为必选项。 
方括号[]: 内包含的为可选项。 
花括号{}: 内包含的为可重复0至无数次的项。 
|: 或or的意思；若要表示并and的意思，直接两个符号之间空白间隔。

而在asn.1语法中，方括号[Index]指示的是context-specific tag值，即0xA0 + Index；花括号{}用于SEQUENCE，SET或CHOICE的定义。如

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Number2 ::= [7] IMPLICIT [1] INTEGER
AccountedClosed ::= [2] EXPLICIT BOOLEAN

这里Number2的tag值为0xA7；而对于AccountedClosed，当其值为true时其ber编码为

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0xA2 0x3 0x1 0x1 0xFF

refer to:
https://blog.csdn.net/sever2012/article/details/7767867
https://www.cnblogs.com/qook/p/5957436.html

数字证书备忘录

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ca: certification authority
pem: privacy enhanced mail, "begin"+base64+"end"
der: distinguished encoding rules, binary
crt: certificate
cer: certificate
csr: certificate signing request
pkcs: public key cryptography standard
ietf: internet engineering task force
pkcs#12/pfx/p12: file format encoding private keys, certificates and etc, rfc7292
pkcs#7: cryptographic message syntex standard
pkcs#10/p10: certification request syntax specification, rfc2986
x.509: public key certificates format standard
ber: basic encoding rules
per: packed encoding rules
crl: certificate revocation list
dsa: digital signature algorithm

refer to:
http://www.360doc.com/content/15/0520/10/21412_471902987.shtml
https://baike.baidu.com/item/BER/19940289?fr=aladdin
https://blog.csdn.net/mao834099514/article/details/109074661
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7292

asn.1编码的转换

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这个工具在

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strongswan/src/libstrongswan/asn1

以下是使用示例

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#include <asn1/asn1.h>
#include <asn1/asn1_parser.h>
 
#define INTEGER_SIZE 32
 
static chunk_t chunk_to_asn1(chunk_t chunk)
{
	chunk_t x;
	chunk_t y;
	chunk_t hash;
	chunk_t content;
	chunk_t asn1;
 
	x.ptr = chunk.ptr;
	x.len = INTEGER_SIZE;
	y.ptr = chunk.ptr + INTEGER_SIZE;
	y.len = INTEGER_SIZE;
	content.ptr = y.ptr + INTEGER_SIZE;
	content.len = chunk.len - INTEGER_SIZE * 3;
	hash.ptr = content.ptr + content.len;
	hash.len = INTEGER_SIZE;
 
	asn1 = asn1_wrap(ASN1_SEQUENCE, "mmmm",
		asn1_integer("c", x),
		asn1_integer("c", y),
		asn1_simple_object(ASN1_OCTET_STRING, hash),
		asn1_simple_object(ASN1_OCTET_STRING, content));
 
	chunk_free(&chunk);
	return asn1;
}
 
static const asn1Object_t patterns[] = {
	{ 0, "seq",			ASN1_SEQUENCE,		ASN1_NONE }, /*  0 */
	{ 1,   "x",			ASN1_INTEGER,		ASN1_BODY }, /*  1 */
	{ 1,   "y",			ASN1_INTEGER,		ASN1_BODY }, /*  2 */
	{ 1,   "hash",			ASN1_OCTET_STRING,	ASN1_BODY }, /*  3 */
	{ 1,   "content",		ASN1_OCTET_STRING,	ASN1_BODY }, /*  4 */
	{ 0, "exit",			ASN1_EOC,		ASN1_EXIT }
};
#define PATTERN_KEY_X			1
#define PATTERN_KEY_Y			2
#define PATTERN_KEY_HASH		3
#define PATTERN_KEY_CONTENT		4
 
static chunk_t correct_integer(chunk_t chunk)
{
	if (chunk.len == INTEGER_SIZE + 1)
		return chunk_skip(chunk, 1);
	return chunk;
}
 
static bool parse_asn1(chunk_t asn1, chunk_t* x, chunk_t* y, chunk_t* hash, chunk_t* content)
{
	chunk_t object;
	asn1_parser_t *parser;
	bool success = FALSE;
	int object_id, oid, i;
 
	parser = asn1_parser_create(patterns, asn1);
 
	while (parser->iterate(parser, &object_id, &object))
	{
		switch (object_id)
		{
			case PATTERN_KEY_X:
				*x = correct_integer(object);
				break;
			case PATTERN_KEY_Y:
				*y = correct_integer(object);
				break;
			case PATTERN_KEY_HASH:
				*hash = object;
				break;
			case PATTERN_KEY_CONTENT:
				*content = object;
				break;
		}
	}
	success = parser->success(parser);
	parser->destroy(parser);
	return success;
}
 
static bool chunk_from_asn1(chunk_t* chunk, chunk_t asn1)
{
	chunk_t x;
	chunk_t y;
	chunk_t hash;
	chunk_t content;
 
	if (!parse_asn1(asn1, &x, &y, &hash, &content))
		return false;
 
	*chunk = chunk_cat("cccc", x, y, content, hash);
	return true;
}
 
static void random_data(chunk_t chunk)
{
	int fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
	read(fd, chunk.ptr, chunk.len);
	close(fd);
}
 
int test()
{
	bool is_ok;
	chunk_t result;
	chunk_t asn1;
	chunk_t total = chunk_alloc(INTEGER_SIZE * 3 + 345);
 
	random_data(total);
 
	asn1 = chunk_to_asn1(total);
	is_ok = chunk_from_asn1(&result, asn1);
 
	chunk_free(&result);
	chunk_free(&asn1);
	chunk_free(&total);
	return is_ok;
}

因为asn1模块里对ASN1_INTEGER类型有个two's complement处理，如果这个数最高位为1，则在此数前加一个0值字节，所以correct_integer函数的目地在于更正输出。

转载: linux下的多国语言解决方案

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hello.c

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <libintl.h> // gettext
#include <locale.h>
 
#define _(STRING) gettext(STRING)
#define PACKAGE "hello"
#define LOCALEDIR "/usr/share/locale/"
 
int main(int argv, char* argc[])
{
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
	bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
	textdomain(PACKAGE);
	printf(_("Hello, World\n"));
	printf(_("This is a example.\n"));
	return 0;
}

提取字符串

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xgettext --keyword=_ hello.c -o hello.pot

编辑hello.pot

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...
msgid "Hello, World\n"
msgstr "大家好！\n"
msgid "This is a example.\n"
msgstr "This is a example.\n"
...

将hello.pot编译为字节码

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msgmerge zh_CN.po hello.pot
msgfmt zh_CN.po -o hello.mo

refer to:
https://leedd.com/linux-c-i18n-l10n-xgettext-msgfmt-rpmbuild/

乐理备忘录

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和弦

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C	1  3  5			C大三和弦
Cm	1 b3  5			C小三和弦
Caug	1  3 #5			C增和弦
Cdim	1 b3 b5			C减和弦
Csus2	1  2  5			C挂二和弦
Csus4	1  4  5			C挂四和弦
C6	1  3  5  6		C大六和弦
Cm6	1 b3  5  6		C小六和弦
Cm7	1 b3  5 b7		C小七和弦
Cmaj7	1  3  5  7		C大七和弦
C7	1  3  5 b7		C大小七和弦（C属七和弦）
C7-5	1  3 b5 b7		C七减五和弦
Cm7-5	1 b3 b5 b7		C小七减五和弦
C7sus4	1  4  5 b7		C七挂四和弦
Cdim7	1 b3 b5 bb7		C减七和弦
Cmaj9	1  3  5  7  2		C大九和弦
Cm9	1 b3  5  7  2		C小九和弦
C9	1  3  5 b7  2		C属九和弦
Cadd9	1  3  5  2		C加九和弦
C11	1  3  5 b7  2  4	C属十一和弦
Cm11	1 b3  5 b7  2  4	C小十一和弦
C13	1  3  4 b7  2  4  6	C十三和弦
 
大七和弦:	大小大	1 3 5 7 2 4 6	4 6 1 3 5 7 2
小七和弦:	小大小	6 1 3 5 7 2 4
小七大九和弦:	小大小	6 1 3 5 7 2 4	自然大调VI级
小七小九和弦:	小大小	3 5 7 2 4 6 1	自然大调III级
属七和弦:	大小小	5 7 2 4 6 1 3
属七降九和弦:	大小小	5 7 2 4b6 1 3	和声小调V级
属七升九和弦:	大小小	5 7 2 4#6 1 3	7音到9音=增三度=纯四度
属七alt和弦:	大小小	5 7 2 4		#5或b13、b5或#11、#9、b9，旋律小调VII级
半减七和弦:	小小大	7 2 4 6 1 3 5	自然大调VII级
减七和弦(Co7):	小小小	7 2 4b6 1 3 5	和声小调VII级
增三和弦:	大大	1 3#5		旋律小调3级
Csus2:			1 2 5		
Csus4(Csus):		1 4 5
六和弦:			3 5 1
四六和弦:		5 1 3
五六和弦:		3 5 7 1
三四和弦:		5 7 1 3
二和弦:			7 1 3 5
高密低疏中空
164536251

调式

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自然大调:	全全半全全全半，1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1
和声大调:	全全半全半三半，1 2 3 4 5b6 7 1
旋律大调:	全全半全半全全，1 2 3 4 5b6b7 1
自然小调:	全半全全半全全，6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6
和声小调:	全半全全半三半，6 7 1 2 3 4#5 6
旋律小调:	全半全全全全半，6 7 1 2 3#4#5 6
Ionian:		全全半全全全半，1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1，自然大调
Dorian:		全半全全全半全，2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2
Phrygian:	半全全全半全全，3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3
Lydian:		全全全半全全半，4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4
Mixolydian:	全全半全全半全，5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5
Aeolian:	全半全全半全全，6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6，自然小调
Locrian:	半全全半全全全，7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
alter音阶：	半全半全全全全，1b2b3 3b5b6b7 1

自然大调4152637

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 C:	 C  D  E  F  G  A  B  C
#C:	#C #D #E #F #G #A #B #C
bD:	bD bE  F bG bA bB  C bD
 D:	 D  E #F  G  A  B #C  D
bE:	bE  F  G bA bB  C  D bE
 E:	 E #F #G  A  B #C #D  E
 F:	 F  G  A bB  C  D  E  F
#F:	#F #G #A  B #C #D #E #F
bG:	bG bA bB bC bD bE  F bG
 G:	 G  A  B  C  D  E #F  G
bA:	bA bB  C bD bE  F  G bA
 A:	 A  B #C  D  E #F #G  A
bB:	bB  C  D bE  F  G  A bB
 B:	 B #C #D  E #F #G #A  B

自然小调

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 A:	 A  B  C  D  E  F  G  A
 B:	 B #C  D  E #F  G  A  B
 C:	 C  D bE  F  G bA bB  C
 D:	 D  E  F  G  A bB  C  D
 E:	 E #F  G  A  B  C  D  E
 F:	 F  G bA bB  C bD bE  F
 G:	 G  A bB  C  D bE  F  G

十二平均律

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C		1		0
#C		1+1/24		1
D		1+1/8		2
#D		1+1/5		3
E		1+1/4		4
F		1+1/3		5
tritone		sqrt(2)		6
G		1+1/2		7
#G		1+3/5		8
A		1+2/3		9
#A		1+4/5		10
B		1+7/8		11
octave		2		12

中国五声

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宫	商	角	徵	羽
do	re	mi	sol	la
1	2	3	5	6
	全	全	全半	全

日本五声

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吕音阶（阳音阶）
do	re	mi	sol	la
律音阶
sol	la	do	re	mi
	全	全半	全	全
阴音阶上行形
1	2	b3	5	6
阴音阶下行形
1	2	b3	5	b6
 
la	si	do	mi	fa
6	7	1	3	4
	全	半	全全	半

refer to:
https://weibo.com/p/1001603900313475143262
https://www.zhihu.com/question/34528429
https://blog.51cto.com/u_13753151/3158234

音乐中的英文单词

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属七升九和弦: dominant seventh sharp ninth chord
bD: D flat
调: key
音高: pitch
调律: temperament
纯五度: perfect 5th
小七度: Minor 7th
半音音阶: chromatic scale
自然音阶: diatonic scale
经过音: passing tone
辅助音: neighboring tone/auxiliary tone/upper to lower
全音音阶: whole tone scale 
五声音阶: pentatonic scale
旋律小调: melodic minor
和声小调: harmonic minor
旋律音程: melodic interval
和声音程: harmonic interval
等音程: enharmonic interval
大三和弦: major triad
七和弦: seventh chord
第一转位: first inversion
 
二三四五六七九十度: 英语序数词
八度: octave
三全音: tri-tone
协和: consonant
不协和: dissonant
转调: modulation
移调: transposition
 
二全音符: breve
全音符: semibreve, whole note
二分音符: minim, half note
四分音符: crotchet
八分音符: quaver
十六分音符: semiquaver
三十二分音符: demisemiquaver
六十四分音符: hemidemisemi quaver
 
二拍: duple meters(2/2, 2/4, 2/8)
三拍: triple meters(3/2, 3/4, 3/8)
四拍: quadruple meters(4/2, 4/4, 4/8)
五拍: quintuple meters
普通拍子: common meters
复二拍: compound duple meters(6/2, 6/4, 6/8)
复三拍: compound triple meters(9/4, 9/8)
复四拍: compound quadruple meters(12/4, 12/8, 12/16)
混合拍: irregular meters(7/4, 11/7)
 
二连音: duplet
三连音: triplet
四连音: quadruplet
五连音: quintuplet
六连音: sextuplet
本连音: septuplet
 
主音: tonic
上主音: supertonic
中音: mediant
下属音: subdominant
属音: dominant
下中音: submediant/super-dominant
导音: leading tone/subtonic
 
伊奥尼亚调式: ionian
多利亚调式: dorian
弗里及亚调式: phrygian
利底亚调式: lydian
混合利底亚调式: mixolydian
爱奥利亚调式: aeolian
洛克利亚调式: locrian
 
连音: legato
断音: staccato
持音: sostenuto
震音: trembolo
滑音: glissando
切分音: syncopation
先现音: anticipation
延现音: suspension
装饰音: ornament
颤音: trill
波音: mordent
逆波音: inverted mordent/lower mordent/schneller
复波音: double mordent
回音: inverted turn
琶音: arpeggio
模进: sequence
旋律模进: melodic sequence
和声模进: harmonic sequence
旋律进行: melodic progression
旋律轮廓: melodic contour
 
完全终止: perfect cadence
不完全终止: imperfect cadence
半终止: half cadence
正格终止: authentic cadence
变格终止: plagal cadence
阻碍终止: interrupted cadence
伪终止: deceptive cadence
 
三段式: temary form/ABA
变奏曲式: variation form/A, A1, A2, A3
分节歌: strophic form/a, a, a, ...
回旋曲式: rondo form/ABACA
奏鸣曲式: sonata form
 
前奏: prelude
间奏: interlude
尾声: coda
三声中部: trio
华彩乐段: cadanza
改编（缩编）: reduction
 
独奏: solo
二重奏: duet
三重奏: trio
四重奏: quartet
五重奏: quintet
合奏: ensemble
 
受难曲: passion
交响曲: symphony
协奏曲: concerto
奏鸣曲: sonata
小奏鸣曲: sonatina
练习曲: etude
进行曲: march
序曲: overture
叙事曲: ballata
间奏曲: inter mezzo
随想曲: capriccio
幻想曲: fantasia
摇篮曲: lullaby
安魂曲: reguiem
小夜曲: serenade
夜曲: nocturn
狂想曲: rhapsody
小步舞曲: minuet
创意曲: invention
谐谑曲: scherzo
布鲁斯: blues
 
宣叙调: recitative
咏叹调: aria
 
管弦乐队: orchestra
指挥: conductor
指挥台: podium
长笛: flute
单簧管: charinet
小号: trumpet
短号: cornet
长号: trombone
大号: tuba
小提琴: violin
中提琴: viola
大提琴: cello
竖琴: harp
键盘乐器: clavier
木琴: xylophone
萨克斯管: saxophone
打击乐: percussion
手风琴: accordion
风琴: organ
 
女高音: soprano
女中音: mezzo soprano
男高音: tenor
男中音: bariton
 
文艺复兴: Renaissance
巴洛克: Baroque
洛可可: Rococo = Rocaille + Coquilles
复调: polyphony

歌名后缀

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explicit			含脏话的
clean				去掉脏话的
feat. Jay			和Jay合作的
instrumental/inst.		无人声的
radio edit			电台编辑版
intro				引子
outro				尾声
acoustic/unplugged		不含电子合成音的
original			原唱
cover				翻唱
remix				重新混音

refer to:
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_d2b7cd6a0102wts1.html
https://wenku.baidu.com/view/bbaca6e981c758f5f61f6779.html
侃哥侃英语

C标准库中的strtok

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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
 
#ifdef WIN32
#define EU_STRTOK strtok_s
#define EU_STRDUP _strdup
#else
#define EU_STRTOK strtok_r
#define EU_STRDUP strdup
#endif
 
int main()
{
	char str[1000] = "Steven Jobs, Bruce Lee, Jack Chen, George W Bush";
	char* pNames[100];
	int idxNames = 0;
	char* pWords[100];
	int idxWords = 0;
	char* buf = str;
	char* outPtr = NULL;
	while (NULL != (buf = EU_STRTOK(NULL == outPtr? buf : NULL, ",", &outPtr)))
	{
		char* innerPtr = NULL;
		pNames[idxNames++] = EU_STRDUP(buf);
		while (NULL != (buf = EU_STRTOK(NULL == innerPtr? buf : NULL, " ", &innerPtr)))
		{
			pWords[idxWords++] = buf;
		}
	}
 
	return 0; // here, to watch pNames and pWords contents in debug mode.
}

strtok有一个缺陷，比如对于源串",hello,the,world!"，分隔符","，分隔结果会少了空串""。

std版字符串token提取

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#include <iostream>
#include <locale>
#include <sstream>
 
struct csv_whitespace : std::ctype<wchar_t>
{
	bool do_is(mask m, char_type c) const
	{
		if ((m & space) && c == L' ') {
			return false; // space will NOT be classified as whitespace
		}
		if ((m & space) && c == L',') {
			return true; // comma will be classified as whitespace
		}
		return ctype::do_is(m, c); // leave the rest to the parent class
	}
};
 
int main()
{
	std::wstring in = L"Column 1,  Column 2, Column 3\n123,456,789";
	std::wstring token;
 
	std::wcout << "default locale:\n";
	std::wistringstream s1(in);
	while (s1 >> token) {
		std::wcout << ">" << token << '\n';
	}
 
	std::wcout << "locale with modified ctype:\n";
	std::wistringstream s2(in);
	csv_whitespace* my_ws = new csv_whitespace;
	s2.imbue(std::locale(s2.getloc(), my_ws));
	while (s2 >> token) {
		std::wcout << ">" << token << '\n';
	}
	return 0;
}

std版宽字符转ASCII字符

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#include <iostream>
#include <locale>
 
int main()
{
	std::locale loc;
 
	const char narrow_phrase[] = "Seventy-seven foxes";
	wchar_t wide_phrase[sizeof(narrow_phrase)];
 
	std::wcout << L"The first wide character is: ";
	wchar_t wc = std::use_facet<std::ctype<wchar_t>>(loc).widen(*narrow_phrase);
	std::wcout << wc << std::endl;
 
	std::wcout << L"The wide-character phrase is: ";
	std::use_facet<std::ctype<wchar_t>>(loc).widen(narrow_phrase,
		narrow_phrase + sizeof(narrow_phrase),
		wide_phrase);
	std::wcout << wide_phrase << std::endl;
 
	return 0;
}

std版日期字符串解析

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#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <locale>
#include <iomanip>
 
int main()
{
	std::tm t = {};
	std::istringstream ss("2011-Februar-18 23:12:34");
	//ss.imbue(std::locale("de_DE.utf-8"));
	try {
		ss.imbue(std::locale("de-DE"));
	}
	catch (std::exception e) {
		std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
	}
	ss >> std::get_time(&t, "%Y-%b-%d %H:%M:%S");
	if (ss.fail()) {
		std::cout << "Parse failed\n";
	}
	else {
		std::cout << std::put_time(&t, "%c") << '\n';
	}
	return 0;
}

refer to:
https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/locale/locale/name
https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/0fb287af-bb58-4c60-a3da-14fe84c16948/stdlocaleglobalstdlocalequotzhcnquot-gets-quotbad-locale-namequot?forum=vcgeneral
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/locale-names-languages-and-country-region-strings?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=msvc-160

Windows驱动从设备名获取dos盘符路径

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NTSTATUS querySymbolicLink(PUNICODE_STRING symbolicLinkName, PUNICODE_STRING linkTarget)
{
	OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES oa;
	NTSTATUS status;
	HANDLE handle;
 
	InitializeObjectAttributes(&oa, symbolicLinkName, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, 0, 0);
	status = ZwOpenSymbolicLinkObject(&handle, GENERIC_READ, &oa);
	if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
		return status;
 
	linkTarget->MaximumLength = 200 * sizeof(WCHAR);
	linkTarget->Length = 0;
	linkTarget->Buffer = ExAllocatePool(PagedPool, linkTarget->MaximumLength);
	if (!linkTarget->Buffer)
	{
		ZwClose(handle);
		return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
	}
	RtlZeroMemory(linkTarget->Buffer, linkTarget->MaximumLength);
 
	status = ZwQuerySymbolicLinkObject(handle, linkTarget, NULL);
	ZwClose(handle);
 
	if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
	{
		ExFreePool(linkTarget->Buffer);
	}
	return status;
}
 
WCHAR *rtlVolumeDeviceToDosName(WCHAR *deviceName)
{
	NTSTATUS status;
	UNICODE_STRING driveLetterName;
	WCHAR driveLetterNameBuf[128];
	WCHAR c;
	WCHAR driLetter[3];
	UNICODE_STRING linkTarget;
 
	for (c = L'A'; c <= L'Z'; c++)
	{
		RtlInitEmptyUnicodeString(&driveLetterName, driveLetterNameBuf, sizeof(driveLetterNameBuf));
		RtlAppendUnicodeToString(&driveLetterName, L"\\??\\");
		driLetter[0] = c;
		driLetter[1] = L':';
		driLetter[2] = 0;
		RtlAppendUnicodeToString(&driveLetterName, driLetter);
 
		status = querySymbolicLink(&driveLetterName, &linkTarget);
		if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
			continue;
 
		if (_wcsnicmp(linkTarget.Buffer, deviceName, linkTarget.Length) == 0)
		{
			deviceName += linkTarget.Length - 2;
			deviceName[0] = c;
			deviceName[1] = L":";
			ExFreePool(linkTarget.Buffer);
			break;
		}
		ExFreePool(linkTarget.Buffer);
	}
	return deviceName;
}
 
WCHAR *getDosPath(WCHAR *path)
{
	WCHAR device[] = L"\\Device\\";
 
	if (strIsStartWith(path, device))
	{
		path = rtlVolumeDeviceToDosName(path);
	}
 
	return path;
}

获取HANDLE对应的文件路径

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#include <Windows.h>
#include <psapi.h>
#include <wchar.h>
 
WCHAR *getFilePathByHandle(HANDLE hFile, WCHAR* filePath, int filePathLen)
{
	DWORD dwFileSizeHi = 0;
	DWORD dwFileSizeLo = GetFileSize(hFile, &dwFileSizeHi);
	HANDLE hFileMap = CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, 0, dwFileSizeLo, NULL);
 
	filePath[0] = 0;
	if (NULL != hFileMap)
	{
		void* pMem = MapViewOfFile(hFileMap, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 1);
		if (NULL != pMem)
		{
			if (0 == GetMappedFileNameW(GetCurrentProcess(), pMem, filePath, filePathLen))
			{
				// GetLastError
			}
			UnmapViewOfFile(pMem);
		}
		CloseHandle(hFileMap);
	}
	return filePath;
}
 
wchar_t toLower(wchar_t ch)
{
	if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z')
		ch = ch - 'A' + 'a';
	return ch;
}
 
int isNoCaseBeginWith(wchar_t* l, wchar_t* r)
{
	if (*l == 0 && *r == 0)
		return 1;
	if (*l == 0 || *r == 0)
		return 0;
	for (; 0 != *l && 0 != *r; l++, r++)
	{
		if (toLower(*l) != toLower(*r))
			return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}
 
WCHAR* getDosFilePath(WCHAR *dosPath, int len, WCHAR* kernelPath)
{
	wchar_t path[3] = L"C:";
	wchar_t szBuf[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
	for (wchar_t ch = L'A'; ch <= L'Z'; ch++)
	{
		path[0] = ch;
		QueryDosDevice(path, szBuf, MAX_PATH);
		if (isNoCaseBeginWith(kernelPath, szBuf))
		{
			swprintf_s(dosPath, len, L"%s%s", path, kernelPath + wcslen(szBuf));
			return dosPath;
		}
	}
	dosPath[0] = 0;
	return dosPath;
}
 
int main()
{
	HANDLE hFile = CreateFileW(L"d:\\test.txt",
		GENERIC_READ,
		FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
		NULL,
		OPEN_EXISTING,
		0x00,
		NULL);
 
	if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile)
	{
		return 0;
	}
 
	WCHAR path[1024];
	getFilePathByHandle(hFile, path, 1024);
 
	WCHAR dosPath[1024];
	getDosFilePath(dosPath, 1024, path);
 
	CloseHandle(hFile);
 
	return 0;
}