Day: April 2, 2021

数论备忘录

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本原元=原根=生成元
quadratic extension: 二次扩域
quadratic residue: 平方剩余 
二次互反律
 
φ(n): 小于或等于n并与n互质的正整数个数
欧拉定理: 若a，n为正整数，且两者互素，则a^φ(n) mod n = 1

StrongSwan PSK RSA

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四台虚拟机ABCD，三段Host Only虚拟网络vmnet2、vmnet3、vmnet4，DHCP都禁掉。

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A
vmnet2: 10.1.0.10/24 gw 10.1.0.2
B
vmnet2: 10.1.0.2/24
vmnet3: 192.168.0.2/24
C
vmnet3: 192.168.0.3/24
vmnet4: 10.2.0.2/24
D
vmnet4: 10.2.0.10/24 gw 10.2.0.2

BC两台上下载编译安装strongswan 5.4.0，其版本信息可在config.h中辨认。

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wget http://download.strongswan.org/strongswan-5.4.0.tar.bz2
apt-get install libgmp-dev
apt-get install libssl-dev
tar -jxvf strongswan-5.4.0.tar.bz2
./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-openssl --enable-gmp --prefix=`pwd`/installed
make && make install

BC两虚拟机都指向同一个共享文件夹share。
在B中生成证书

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mkdir cert && cd cert
ipsec pki --gen --outform pem > ca.pem
ipsec pki --self --in ca.pem --dn "C=CN, O=NetworkLab, CN=NetworkLab CA" --ca --outform pem > ca.cert.pem
 
ipsec pki --gen --outform pem > sun.server.pem
ipsec pki --pub --in sun.server.pem | ipsec pki --issue --cacert ca.cert.pem --cakey ca.pem --dn "C=CN, O=NetworkLab, CN=sun.com" --san="sun.com" --flag serverAuth --flag ikeIntermediate --outform pem > sun.server.cert.pem
ipsec pki --gen --outform pem > moon.server.pem
ipsec pki --pub --in moon.server.pem | ipsec pki --issue --cacert ca.cert.pem --cakey ca.pem --dn "C=CN, O=NetworkLab, CN=moon.com" --san="moon.com" --flag serverAuth --flag ikeIntermediate --outform pem > moon.server.cert.pem
 
ipsec pki --gen --outform pem > sun.client.pem
ipsec pki --pub --in sun.client.pem | ipsec pki --issue --cacert ca.cert.pem --cakey ca.pem --dn "C=CN, O=NetworkLab, CN=client" --outform pem > sun.client.cert.pem
ipsec pki --gen --outform pem > moon.client.pem
ipsec pki --pub --in moon.client.pem | ipsec pki --issue --cacert ca.cert.pem --cakey ca.pem --dn "C=CN, O=NetworkLab, CN=client" --outform pem > moon.client.cert.pem
mv cert /mnt/hgfs/share/

B中安装证书

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cp -r /mnt/hgfs/share/cert/ca.cert.pem /etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/
cp -r /mnt/hgfs/share/cert/moon.server.cert.pem /etc/ipsec.d/certs/
cp -r /mnt/hgfs/share/cert/moon.server.pem /etc/ipsec.d/private/
cp -r /mnt/hgfs/share/cert/sun.client.cert.pem /etc/ipsec.d/certs/
cp -r /mnt/hgfs/share/cert/sun.client.pem /etc/ipsec.d/private/

C中安装证书

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cp -r /mnt/hgfs/share/cert/ca.cert.pem /etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/
cp -r /mnt/hgfs/share/cert/sun.server.cert.pem /etc/ipsec.d/certs/
cp -r /mnt/hgfs/share/cert/sun.server.pem /etc/ipsec.d/private/
cp -r /mnt/hgfs/share/cert/moon.client.cert.pem /etc/ipsec.d/certs/
cp -r /mnt/hgfs/share/cert/moon.client.pem /etc/ipsec.d/private/

B中配置
/etc/ipsec.conf

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config setup
	# strictcrlpolicy=yes
	# uniqueids = no
conn %default
	ikelifetime=60m
	keylife=20m
	rekeymargin=3m
	keyingtries=1
	keyexchange=ikev2
	mobike=no
conn net-net-rsa
	left=192.168.0.2
	leftcert=moon.server.cert.pem
	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/24
	leftid=@moon.com
	leftfirewall=yes
	right=192.168.0.3
	rightsubnet=10.2.0.0/24
	rightid=@sun.com
	auto=add
conn net-net-psk
	keyexchange=ikev1
	authby=secret
	left=192.168.0.2
	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
	leftid=@xxx.server.com
	leftfirewall=yes
	right=192.168.0.3
	rightsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
	rightid=@yyy.server.com
	ike=aes-sha1-modp1024
	esp=aes-sha1-modp1024
	auto=route
	type=tunnel

/etc/ipsec.secrets

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@xxx.server.com @yyy.server.com : PSK hello
: RSA moon.server.pem

/etc/strongswan.conf

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charon {
	load_modular = yes
	plugins {
		include strongswan.d/charon/*.conf
	}
}
include strongswan.d/*.conf

C中配置
/etc/ipsec.conf

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config setup
	# strictcrlpolicy=yes
	# uniqueids = no
conn %default
	ikelifetime=60m
	keylife=20m
	rekeymargin=3m
	keyingtries=1
	keyexchange=ikev2
	mobike=no
conn net-net-rsa
	left=192.168.0.3
	leftcert=sun.server.cert.pem
	leftsubnet=10.2.0.0/24
	leftid=@sun.com
	leftfirewall=yes
	right=192.168.0.2
	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/24
	rightid=@moon.com
	auto=add
conn net-net-psk
	keyexchange=ikev1
	authby=secret
	left=192.168.0.3
	leftsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
	leftid=@yyy.server.com
	leftfirewall=yes
	right=192.168.0.2
	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
	rightid=@xxx.server.com
	ike=aes-sha1-modp1024
	esp=aes-sha1-modp1024
	auto=route
	type=tunnel

/etc/ipsec.secrets

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@xxx.server.com @yyy.server.com : PSK hello
: RSA sun.server.pem

/etc/strongswan.conf

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charon {
	load_modular = yes
	plugins {
		include strongswan.d/charon/*.conf
	}
}
include strongswan.d/*.conf

到此，BC两台机器中都运行

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echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
ipsec restart --nofork
#如果要以rsa方式
ipsec up net-net-rsa
#如果要以psk方式
ipsec up net-net-psk

最后在A中ping机器D。

refer to:
https://www.strongswan.org/
https://blog.csdn.net/puppylpg/article/details/64918562
http://www.hqyman.cn/post/543.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/hugetong/p/10150992.html

dpdk备忘录

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nic: network interface card
kni: kernel nic interface
pmd: poll mode driver
eal: environment abstraction layer

refer to:
http://vinllen.com/tun-tap/